• Developmental stage
• Preventing disease
• Long-term health
• Impacts on the Economy
• Emotional stability

• Previous premature birth
• Multiple pregnancies, such as twins or triplets
• Pregnancy-related infections
• Chronic medical issues like diabetes or high blood pressure.
• Smoking or doing drugs when pregnant
• Short period between pregnancies.
• Before pregnancy, poor nutrition or a low body mass index (BMI).
• Stressful everyday events such as domestic violence or financial difficulty.

Smoking when pregnant might have harmful effects. The fetus’s health and development may be affected by a number of factors, including the following:

• Increases the likelihood that kids may be born underweight, which can lead to a number of health problems.
• Raises the possibility of a preterm birth.
• Infant sudden death syndrome
• Smoking during pregnancy raises the chance that the unborn child may have breathing problems including asthma and bronchitis.

• Developing good habits
• Good dental hygiene may be maintained throughout maturity.
• Preventing decay
• Pain, infection, and tooth loss are all consequences of tooth decay.
• Enhancing general health
• Overall health and oral health are related.