Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes, a sexually transmitted infection. Genital herpes can produce blisters as well as open sores (lesions) in the genital area. However, the infection can also be asymptomatic, which means that a person does not exhibit any symptoms of having the condition.

Herpes simplex virus is divided into two subtypes.

• Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) causes cold sores and other oral herpes infections that are spread mostly through oral contact. Genital herpes is yet another possible outcome. HSV-1 is endemic in adult populations.
• Genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Even in patients who have had a clinically asymptomatic infection for a significant amount of time, people who have HSV-2 genital herpes can experience periods of asymptomatic shedding.

Both HSV types can cause sores on the mouth, lips, genital, or anal regions, and

• Blisters and sores are ideal conditions for the spread of the herpes simplex virus, but the virus can be transmitted at any time.
• Hugging, swimming pools, and toilet seats are not transmission routes for genital herpes.

Common symptoms are

• The lesions, such as blisters or ulcers, typically appear in clusters.
• These wounds can cause severe pain and burning.
• They can show up anywhere from the anus and thighs to the vulva and vagina in women to the penis and scrotum in men.
• Itching or pain in the vaginal area, as well as a tingling or burning feeling during urine, are common complaints from patients during the trigger that occurs before lesions form.

The following measures can be taken by sexually active people to reduce their risk of contracting genital herpes:

• Having a partner who does not carry the herpes virus and maintaining a monogamous connection with them throughout time.
• Always and properly using condoms when engaging in sexual activity.
• Keep in mind that not all herpes outbreaks manifest in places that a condom can protect against.
• Even in the absence of visible herpes sore, the virus can be discharged from the skin.
• Because of these factors, condoms may not provide adequate protection against contracting herpes.

Those with an outbreak of genital herpes should:

• To avoid infection, wash the blistered area with plain or salt water regularly.
• If you’re in discomfort, a flannel-wrapped ice pack can do wonders.
• Use a pain reliever or petroleum jelly to ease the discomfort of urination.
• Hand-washing is required before and after using any type of cream or jelly.
• Relieve the discomfort by urinating and splashing water on the genitalia.