An inflamed bladder, or cystitis, is a consequence of a bacterial infection detected within the urinary tract. It’s not likely to be dangerous, despite how common it is, especially with vaginating individuals and females.

• In most cases, bacteria are to blame for cystitis. These bacteria can go down the urethra and infect the bladder. The bladder is a common site for the illness to manifest. Its spread to the kidneys is also possible.
• The vast majority of these germs are flushed out of your system in your urination. However, some of the bacteria might grow so quickly that they attach to the urethra or bladder wall and remain there.
• A urinary catheter is a tube-like object that is administered into the bladder to remove urine.
• Urinary tract or bladder obstruction.
• Diabetes.
• Causes of obstructed urination include a swollen prostate, a constricted urethra, or both.
• The inability to control bowel movements.

These are the most common signs of cystitis:

• A pressing need to relieve oneself of one’s urine.
• Having a burning sensation or pain when peeing.
• Having to urinate frequently.
• Passing just a small volume of urine at a time.
• Having a dull ache or pain in the lower abdomen.
• Having urine that stinks, looks hazy, or even bloody.
• Having a fever.
• Having pain above the pubic bone.

If you have any of the following symptoms, it’s time to visit your doctor or a sexual health clinic:

• You have a penis and have cystitis symptoms, which could be a sign of anything more serious, so see a doctor.
• After three days, your symptoms still haven’t subsided.
• You’re in a lot of discomfort.
• You suffer from recurrent bouts of cystitis.

If you have any of the following symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately:

• Your urine has blood in it.
• You’re quite cold and have a very low body temperature.
• You start experiencing pain in your lower back or stomach.

There are measures you can take to cut down on the frequency with which you experience cystitis attacks:³

• When you flush the toilet, make sure to wipe it from front to back.
• Void your bladder as quickly as possible following sexual activity.
• Make sure you’re getting enough water throughout the day to avoid feeling parched and to maintain a regular urination schedule.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to cleaning agents by taking a shower instead of a bath.
• Vaginal hygiene entails rinsing the skin before and after sexual activity.
• Immediately replace any dirty diapers or incontinence pads.
• Maintain a sanitary and dry genital area.