A type of cancer affecting the development and functioning of blood cells is called blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer or haematological malignancy. It happens when abnormal blood cells develop and divide out of control, interfering with the immune system’s and blood’s regular operations.

Leukemia: The spongy tissue inside bones called the bone marrow, where blood cells are made, is affected by this type of malignancy.

White blood cells produced by leukaemia are abnormal, unable to operate normally, and may crowd out healthy blood cells.

Lymphoma: The lymphatic system, a part of the immune system, is affected by this specific type of cancer.

Myeloma: A subset of white blood cells called plasma cells, which produce antibodies to fight infection, are impacted by this specific type of cancer.

• Genetics: Blood cancer has a genetic tendency and may be brought on by inherited genetic mutations.
• Radiation: Ionizing radiation exposure can harm DNA and raise the chance of developing blood cancer at high doses, as in nuclear accidents or radiation therapy.
• Chemicals: Exposure to certain toxins and chemicals, including benzene and formaldehyde, can increase the chance of developing blood cancer.
• Infections caused by viruses: Some viruses can weaken the immune system and raise the chance of blood cancer.
• Immunosuppression: Those with compromised immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS or organ transplant recipients, are more vulnerable.

The following are some typical symptoms of blood cancer

• Unaccounted-for weight reduction.
• Weakness and exhaustion.
• Infections that recur frequently or stay persistent.
• Night-time perspiration.
• Lymph glands that are swollen, particularly in the neck, armpits, or groin.
• Minor bleeding or bruising, such as gingival bleeding or repeated nosebleeds.
• Breathing difficulty.

Blood cancer cannot be avoided entirely, but lifestyle decisions and safety measures may help lower the chance. Here are some potential tactics:

• Regular exercise can strengthen the immune system, help you maintain a healthy weight, and reduce your risk of developing cancer.
• Avoid coming into contact with dangerous substances like benzene, known to cause cancer and frequently found in gasoline, plastics, and other goods.
• Avoid or stop smoking, as both can increase your chance of developing cancer, including blood cancer.
• Drink in moderation; excessive alcohol intake has been associated with an increased risk of blood cancer.