A sudden decline in kidney function, shown by a rise in serum creatinine levels and either reduced or absent urine output, is what is known as acute renal failure.

• Swelling in feet, legs, face and around eyes
• Low urine volume
• Loss of consciousness
• Anxiety
• Shortness of breath
• Pressure or Pain in chest
• Coma
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Muscle cramps

• Blood flow reduction/Pre renal factors
• Problems in Kidneys / Renal or intrinsic factor
• Blockage in kidney/post renal factors
• Cancer
• Nephrotoxic drugs

• Fluid overload results into edema of arms, legs and lungs
• Muscle weakness
• Paralysis
• Infections
• Heart issues
• Nausea, Vomiting
• Breathlessness
• Chronic kidney Failure
• Death

• Avoid or minimize nephrotoxic drugs.
• Maintain a normal blood pressure.
• Maintain the hydration of the body.
• Regular checkups for heart disease and blood sugar
• Immediate and complete treatment of any obstruction like a stone or swelling in the kidneys
• Following a Healthy Diet
• Regular Exercise