Abrasion, graze, or scrape is a rupture in the tissue’s continuity and are open, superficial wound on the outer layer of skin or organ linings of the body.It might be the result of scraping or rubbing.

There are three different types:

• Linear or Scratch Abrasion: Caused by the skin being subjected to a tangential force, damaging the epidermis.

• Brush or Grazed Abrasion: The outer layer of the skin gets damaged if a person’s body gets dragged on a rough surface.

• Patterned Abrasion: An impression is created on the skin when a perpendicular force to the outer layer of the skin is applied.

• Pain.
• Redness.
• Rash.
• Swelling.
• Burning or stinging sensation.
• Minor to severe bleeding.
• Dirt, dust, sand, or gravel in the injury.

Some  following steps can prevent abrasion:

• When riding a motorcycle, wear safety gear like a helmet and shoes.
• When playing sports, wear shoes and appropriate attire, and use knee and elbow pads as protection.
• Prevent traffic accidents by enforcing government traffic speed limits.