Abdominal aorta, the major blood vessel that transports blood to the lower body, is affected by abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), a potentially fatal medical condition.

Although the precise cause of AAAs is not yet entirely understood, some risk factors have been found.

• Age and gender
• Smoking
• High blood pressure (Hypertension)
• Atherosclerosis
• Family history & genetics

• Abdominal pain or discomfort is typically continuous and is sometimes described as a deep, gnawing sensation in the mid to lower abdomen of the back.
• The feeling of pulsation in the abdomen
• An ongoing cough that is not explained.
• Breathing difficulty
• Unaccounted-for weight loss

Lifestyle changes

Several lifestyle modifications can help lower the risk of getting a AAA or slow its development. They consist of

• Giving up smoking can help decrease the growth of an existing aneurysm and lower the likelihood of developing new ones. Smoking poses a serious danger for AAA.
• Weight control: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of AAA associated with obesity.
• Increased cardiovascular fitness and a regular exercise regimen can minimise the incidence of AAA.

Early detection and screening

Early AAA identification enables quick treatment, which can stop the development of problems, including rupture and dissection.

• Some people who could benefit from AAA screening include males and females with a history of AAA
• People who have atherosclerosis, a condition where the arteries constrict and stiffen.
• Individuals who have high cholesterol or blood pressure.
• Those who have a history of coronary artery disease or peripheral arterial disease

Awareness

• To understand their risk factors and take action to stop its advancement or development, people must be aware of AAA. Screening is essential to discover and treat AAA early because it frequently has no symptoms until it ruptures. Those with AAA risk factors need to talk to their doctor about screening possibilities.

• Also, people must be aware of the signs of a ruptured AAA, including excruciating back or abdominal pain, quick onset of sweating, nausea, vomiting, and unconsciousness.
• Anyone experiencing any of these symptoms ought to contact a doctor right away.